Decoder with Nilay Patel artwork

Tariffs didn’t bring manufacturing jobs back to the US

Decoder with Nilay Patel · with Evan Smith · July 27, 2026 · 71 min

Summary

This episode critically examines the real-world impact of US tariffs, particularly under the Trump administration, on manufacturing jobs and global trade. It highlights how tariffs failed to repatriate jobs and instead introduced significant instability, reshaped supply chains, and complicated international relations. The discussion also touches on the challenges for businesses navigating these disruptions and the emerging role of agentic AI in a volatile global economy.

Key takeaways

Themes

supply chain & operationsfounder & leadershipai & automation

Topics covered

us tariffsglobal trade dynamicsgeopolitical instabilityagentic aisupply chain resiliencetrade negotiations

Episode description

Evan Smith, cofounder and CEO of Altana, was last on the show in early 2025 to talk about how Trump’s first few waves of tariffs were starting to affect global trade. It was a very alarming and also very illuminating chat; Evan and I got into the existential weeds of international relations and economics almost immediately. A year and a half later, and everything is somehow even more chaotic than it was the last time Evan and I talked — and that’s true about both trade and also the world of running a software company. Agentic AI, whack-a-mole tariff policy, war in Iran — we jumped right back into weeds yet again. Links: How Trump’s tariff chaos is already changing global trade | Decoder Skydio CEO Adam Bry on not drawing red lines for drone use | Decoder Trump imposes new global tariffs, drawing protests from trading partners | Reuters Greer: USMCA Talks Could Stretch Into Next Year | Wall Street Journal Trump hits Canada with new 50% tariffs | Associated Press Iran weaponized the Strait of Hormuz. Now neighbors are going around it | CNN The Iran war is testing Southeast Asia’s faith in the US | Politico Subscribe to The Verge to access the ad-free version of Decoder! Credits: Decoder is a production of The Verge and part of the Vox Media Podcast Network. Decoder’s producers are Kate Cox and Nick Statt. This episode was edited by Kabir Chopra. Our editorial director is Kevin McShane. The Decoder music is by Breakmaster Cylinder. Learn more about your ad choices. Visit podcastchoices.com/adchoices

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Frequently asked about this episode

What does this episode say about supply chain & operations?
Tariffs implemented by the US government did not succeed in bringing manufacturing jobs back to the US, leading to unintended economic consequences and distorted trade patterns.
What does this episode say about founder & leadership?
Global trade policies are heavily influenced by geopolitical events, such as the war in Iran, which can disrupt key trade routes (e.g., Strait of Hormuz) and impact international relations.
What does this episode say about ai & automation?
Businesses, especially software companies, must adapt their strategies to a chaotic global environment marked by evolving trade policies and the rise of advanced technologies like agentic AI.
What does this episode say about supply chain & operations?
The episode underscores the need for more resilient and diversified supply chains to mitigate risks associated with trade wars and geopolitical instability.
What does this episode say about supply chain & operations?
The chaotic nature of US tariff policy leads to constant adjustments and protests from trading partners, indicating a lack of strategic coherence.

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