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Everything you need to know about the global chip shortage

Decoder with Nilay Patel · with Dr. Willy Shih · August 31, 2021 · 64 min

Summary

The global chip shortage is impacting every industry, from auto manufacturing to consumer electronics. This episode breaks down the complex causes, including pandemic-driven demand shifts and structural vulnerabilities in the semiconductor supply chain. Ecommerce operators will gain a deeper understanding of macro supply chain forces and their impact on product availability and pricing.

Key takeaways

Themes

supply chain & operationsfinance & fundraising

Topics covered

global chip shortagesemiconductor manufacturingsupply chain disruptiondemand forecastinggeopolitical riskmanufacturing bottlenecks

Episode description

Since the beginning of the pandemic, the demand for microchips has far exceeded supply, causing problems in every industry that relies on computers. And if you’re a Decoder listener, you know that that is every industry. Right now, major automakers have unfinished cars sitting in parking lots waiting for chips to be installed. Game consoles like the PS5 and Xbox Series X are impossible to find. And even things like microwaves and refrigerators are impacted, because they contain simple controller chips. So we realized it was time to figure out what caused the chip shortage, why that happened, and how we are going to get out of it. My guest today is Dr. Willy Shih. He’s the professor of management practices at Harvard Business School. He’s an expert on chips and semiconductors — he spent years working at companies like IBM and Silicon Graphics. And he’s also an expert in supply chains — how things go from raw materials to finished products in stores. Willy’s the guy that grocery stores and paper companies called in March 2020 when there was a run on toilet paper. If anyone’s going to explain this thing, it’s going to be Willy. Links: What toilet paper can teach us about supply chains https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=ihd7XJMzdG4 The latest in the global semiconductor shortage https://www.theverge.com/2021/4/2/22363232/global-semiconductor-chip-shortage-pandemic-consoles-cpus-graphics-cards-cars Ford to build some F-150 trucks without certain parts due to global chip shortage https://techcrunch.com/2021/03/18/ford-to-build-some-f-150-trucks-without-certain-parts-due-to-global-chip-shortage/ Situation regarding semiconductor plant fire and product supply https://www.akm.com/us/en/about-us/news/information/20210122-information/ Samsung forced to halt chip production in Austin due to power outages https://www.theverge.com/2021/2/17/22287054/samsung-chip-production-halted-austin-winter-storm-uri-power-blackouts About that White House meeting to discuss the semicondu

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Frequently asked about this episode

What does this episode say about supply chain & operations?
The chip shortage isn't just about high-tech gadgets; even simple controller chips found in appliances like microwaves are affected, highlighting the pervasiveness of semiconductor reliance.
What does this episode say about finance & fundraising?
Supply chain vulnerabilities are exacerbated by lean manufacturing practices like "just-in-time" inventory, making systems less resilient to sudden disruptions.
What does this episode say about supply chain & operations?
Geopolitical factors and regional manufacturing concentration play a significant role in the semiconductor industry's stability and are key considerations for future supply chain planning.
What does this episode say about supply chain & operations?
Increasing semiconductor manufacturing capacity is a capital-intensive and time-consuming process, meaning the shortage has long-term implications for product availability and pricing.
What does this episode say about supply chain & operations?
The "toilet paper shortage" phenomenon is a useful analogy for understanding how consumer behavior shifts can create unexpected demand spikes across various industries.

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